What is Time? Part 1
Greetings in Christ Jesus,
What is Time?
Sunday November 27,
2016
The article this morning is specifically geared toward those
who claim to be a part of the Body of Christ and yet choose to argue over days
and times which cause splits and divisions in the body. This article may
ultimately span two or three articles in order to say what I want to say and
yet keep each article cut to a decent reading time and still convey the full issue.
So on this day; Sunday November 27, 2016 according to my
original tradition it is the 3rd Sunday of Advent. On the western calendar (i.e.
Roman) this day is the 28th Sunday of Pentecost.
On the Eastern Orthodox New
Calendar today is the 23rd Sunday after Pentecost, but according to the Eastern
Orthodox Old Calendar the 23rd Sunday after Pentecost was Sunday November 14,
2016 and this Sunday in November on this same Old Calendar the date is Sunday
the 28th. The actual Sunday November 28, 2016 according to the Old Calendar
will be the 25th Sunday after Pentecost. On a timeline of days and years, what
day is it really? According to the
Hebrew Calendar Sunday, 27 November 2016 is 26th of Cheshvan, 5777.
Time; Centuries, years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes,
and seconds. We think that we have it all figured out don’t we? So why are
there contradictions in the church calendar? Why does this day; today November
27, 2016 have so many different times if
you will attached to it? These different concepts of time have actually caused
splits within the Body of Christ with cries of heresy at one another, others
crying out with accusation of certain holy days actually being pagan dates of
celebration. Many who say that they are in the body refuse to celebrate the Resurrection
or Easter, there are those who celebrate it on different days using different
calendars and then there are those who call the celebration a pagan holiday and
some even call it a pagan holy day and therefore refuse to celebrate the most
holy day in all of Christendom without which there is no such thing as
Christian except for a scam being perpetrated on humanity.
This same concept goes for the celebration of the birth of
our Lord; Christmas. Some have no celebration at all accusing it of being a pagan
holiday or a pagan holy day and some celebrate it on different days using
different calendars. So the next Christian holy day will be the celebration of the
birth of our Lord and Savior Jesus the Christ so I will begin this article with
that day; Christmas.
So many people who call themselves Christian claim that the date
chosen to celebrate Christmas (December 25 on the western calendar) was
originally a pagan celebration. There was the Roman mid-winter Saturnalia
festival in late December; and in 274 A.D., the Roman emperor Aurelian
established a feast of the birth of Sol Invictus (the Unconquered Sun), on
December 25. Christmas, as the argument goes, is nothing more than a pagan
solar festival. According to this theory, early Christians deliberately chose
these dates to encourage the spread of Christmas and Christianity throughout
the Roman world: If Christmas looked like a pagan holiday; more pagans would be
open to both the holiday and the God whose birth it celebrated.
As popular as this theory is and believe me I have heard it
a lot, this idea of the origin of Christmas has some problems. It cannot be found
in any ancient Christian writings. Christian authors of the time do note a
connection between the solstice and Jesus’ birth: The church father Ambrose (c.
339–397), for example, described Christ as the true sun, who outshone the
fallen gods of the old order. But early Christian writers never hint at any
recent calendrical engineering; they clearly don’t think the date was chosen by
the church. Rather they see the coincidence as a providential sign, as natural
proof that God had selected Jesus over the false pagan gods.
It was not until the 12th century that we find the first
suggestion that Jesus’ birth celebration was deliberately set at the time
of pagan feasts. At first Christians were not concerned with birth dates but
regarding Jesus the Christ His death and resurrection was everything. Then some
began to speculate on the date of our Lord’s birth. Without going into a long
drawn out detail of all of the dates and times I will simply give you the final
analysis from the webpage of Biblical Archaeology; “Around 200 C.E. Tertullian
of Carthage reported the calculation that the 14th of Nisan (the day of the
crucifixion according to the Gospel of John) in the year Jesus died was
equivalent to March 25 in the Roman (solar) calendar. March 25 is, of course,
nine months before December 25; it was later recognized as the Feast of the
Annunciation—the commemoration of Jesus’ conception. Thus, Jesus was
believed to have been conceived and crucified on the same day of the year.
Exactly nine months later, Jesus was born, on December 25.”
“In the East, too, the dates of Jesus’ conception and death
were linked. But instead of working from the 14th of Nisan in the Hebrew
calendar, the easterners used the 14th of the first spring month (Artemisios)
in their local Greek calendar—April 6 to us. April 6 is, of course, exactly
nine months before January 6—the eastern date for Christmas. In the East, too,
we have evidence that April was associated with Jesus’ conception and
crucifixion. Bishop Epiphanius of Salamis writes that on April 6, “The lamb was
shut up in the spotless womb of the holy virgin, he who took away and takes
away in perpetual sacrifice the sins of the world.” Even today, the
Armenian Church celebrates the Annunciation in early April (on the 7th, not the
6th) and Christmas on January 6.
Thus, we have Christians in two parts of the world
calculating Jesus’ birth on the basis that his death and conception took place
on the same day (March 25 or April 6) and coming up with two close but
different results (December 25 and January 6).”
Time, dates, calendars. We can see in the above that there
was actually much thought put into the dating of the birth of our Lord. I have
only put a small amount of the information here. But it can be seen that
picking a date was not simply using some pagan festival to attract people. This
is nothing more than a smear attack on the church. So now we are out of time at
the moment.
This article will continue next time.
In Christ.
Member of the Autocephalous Orthodox Catholic Church of the
Americas
Web Page;http://www.monkmichael.com
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Many Blessings!